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Nikah Misyar
In Sunni Islamic law, Nikah al-Misyar ((アラビア語:نكاح المسيار) or more often zawaj al-misyar (アラビア語:زواج المسيار) "traveller's marriage") is a type of Sunni Nikah (marriage contract) that is ostensibly carried out with the objective of allowing a couple to engage in intercourse in a permissible (halaal) manner. The husband and wife thus joined surrender several marital rights, such as living together, equal division of nights between wives in cases of polygyny, the wife's rights to housing and maintenance money (''"nafaqa"''), and the husband's right to homekeeping and access.〔(Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf : Misyar marriage )〕
==Background and causes==
Some people consider that the misyar marriage can meet the needs of young people whose resources are too limited to settle down in a separate home; of divorcees, widows or widowers, who have their own residence and their own financial resources but cannot, or do not want to marry again according to the usual formula; and of slightly elder people who have not tasted the joys of marriage.
Some Islamic lawyers add that this type of marriage fits the needs of a conservative society which punishes “zina” (fornication) and other sexual relationships which are established outside a marriage contract. Thus, some Muslim foreigners working in the Persian Gulf countries prefer to engage in the misyar marriage rather than live alone for years. Many of them are actually already married with wives and children in their home country, but they cannot bring them to the region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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